Introduction
The wheels are turning once again on the FDA's Medical Device User Fee Amendments (MDUFA) reauthorization process. On August 4, 2025, the FDA hosted its first public meeting to kick off negotiations for MDUFA VI, which will cover fiscal years 2028 through 2032. This upcoming reauthorization isn't just bureaucratic paperwork—it's the foundation that determines how quickly and efficiently medical devices reach patients over the next five years. With the current MDUFA V set to expire on September 30, 2027, now is the time for industry stakeholders to understand what's at stake and how to make their voices heard.
Background: Understanding MDUFA
MDUFA is essentially the agreement that allows the FDA to collect user fees from medical device companies to supplement congressional funding. These fees directly support the FDA's review processes, staffing levels, and overall capacity to evaluate new medical technologies.
The current MDUFA V program has provided the FDA with substantial resources—more than $427 million authorized for fiscal year 2026 alone—in exchange for meeting specific performance goals like review timelines and staffing commitments. During the August 4th meeting, FDA leadership highlighted several achievements under the current program:
However, industry representatives like Mark Leahey, CEO of the Medical Device Manufacturers Association, called for the process to "return back to the basics," emphasizing the need for greater transparency in how these substantial funds are being utilized.
Impacts on the Medical Device Industry
The outcome of MDUFA VI negotiations will have far-reaching consequences for everyone in the medical device ecosystem:
Ultimately, the efficiency of the review process affects how quickly innovative technologies reach those who need them
The current annual establishment registration fee stands at $9,280 for FY 2025, with various application fees depending on submission type. These figures will likely increase under MDUFA VI, making it crucial for companies to plan accordingly.
What Medical Device Manufacturers Can Do Now
While formal negotiations between the FDA and industry are just beginning, there are several proactive steps companies can take:
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The MDUFA VI reauthorization process represents both an opportunity and a challenge for the medical device industry. By engaging early and staying informed, companies can help shape a regulatory framework that balances thorough review with efficient pathways to market.
As FDA Commissioner Dr. Makary noted during the public meeting, the goal should be to "make interactions with the agency a user-friendly process" while ensuring patient safety. Finding this balance will require active participation from all stakeholders throughout the negotiation process.
The next two years will be critical in determining how medical device regulation evolves for the following five. Companies that prepare now will be better positioned to navigate whatever changes emerge from the MDUFA VI agreement.